1. Geotechnical investigationBoreholes, SPT/CPT, soil and rock characterisation for foundation design and dam safety reviews.
  2. Geophysical surveysSeismic refraction, electrical resistivity tomography, ground-penetrating radar for subsurface profiling.
  3. Topographic surveyDGPS-based topographic mapping with drone photogrammetry for difficult terrain.
  4. Bathymetric surveySingle-beam and multi-beam echosounder coverage of reservoirs, rivers and harbours. See our bathymetry methodology paper.
  5. GHG emission monitoringGreenhouse gas flux measurement from reservoirs and water bodies for climate impact assessments.

Why field data matters

A hydraulic model calibrated against assumed Manning's n is a guess in fancy clothes. We invest in field instrumentation precisely because every modelling brief downstream is only as good as the data feeding into it.